Regional Environmental Monitoring and Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Regional Environmental Monitoring and Management. Answer: Introduction: The prime issue that the Parking System may encounter in its lifetime is that it may malfunction due to various reasons from time to time. The sensors installed in the pillars of the parking entry area can get damaged and start malfunctioning during working hours. The outcome of the situation is that the sensors may not recognize the presence of the cars at the entry point. The printer may not work properly and print wrong charges as well as time on the ticket. This will lead to reduction in customer satisfaction. The database will be used to store all the data that are required for the business (Baharorn, Deraman Hamdan, 2016, pp. 62). It is possible that some bugs will remain in the system even after deployment. These bugs may affect the systems data storing and retrieving process. As a result, the customers may encounter issues in paying the charges for parking service. The method of tractions fixed customer customers follow is completely based on the database and system communic ation. That is why the 'fixed customers' will face the most severe issue. The fixed customers will face issue in paying the charge for parking even if they have enough balance in their ticket. The system does not provide any alternative method to ticketing process for entering into the parking area. This diminishes the opportunity to manage system manually if the system does not work properly. Major System Capabilities: The system will be equipped with various capabilities. These capabilities are as following. The system will automatically monitor entry and exit of each person The system will have automation technique to control the parking area activities The system will be connected to the sensors through real-time information flow method The tickets will be generated and accepted by the system Possible Business Benefits: The display installed in both the pillars can be used for showing advertisements. The tickets will consist of name of the advertiser. Moreover, the tickets can have the image/logo of the advertising organization on it. Stakeholder and User Descriptions: In this section, internal and external stakeholders have been discussed in brief. Owner (Collin): Collin is the owner of the organization. He has got all the powers to the system. Thaw owner will provide financial resources to upgrade the system and can put an end to the system. The owner is the internal stakeholder. Customer: The customers pay the price for parking their cars within the parking area. This payment is used for running the business and this is the customer payments are the base of business profit. The quality of customer base decides the future of the system. It suggests the stakeholders to upgrade the system and other post implementation activities. Customers are external stakeholders. Government: The state and national government makes law regarding system development and maintenance that have direct impact on the system. Technicians: The technicians are responsible for maintaining the system. The technicians will fix the system while the system will malfunction or get damaged. Product Overview: The system will be developed through Object Oriented System Development Methodology process. This methodology is constructed with various activities and protocols. The system will have of various sensors. These sensors will be connected to the core system. The system will generate tickets through the printer. All the hardware and IoT devices will be connected to the system through wire. The wired system has been selected in order to make the system more secure. It is because accessing the wired connection can be much more difficult than accessing wireless connections. The system will function differently based on the customer type. The ordinary customers will be paying charges in cash or card each time they park their car. The fixed customer will be paying charges once, while generating a ticket (Dick, Hull Jackson, 2017, p. 33-31). Collecting charges form the customers, sense the presence of car at entry and exit pillars, display messages and many more additional fictions will be carried out by the system. The system will have a payment gateway integrated within it so that user can pay the charges with their cards. The system will be calculating the charges on the basis conditions defined within it. Two main resources are needed to develop system and maintain it. These resources are technical and human resource. The system will have a central database, computers, printers, sensors, monitors and many more things. These resources are considered to be the technical resources. On the other hand, the human resources will be a project manager, client organization staff, development team, marketing team, designing team and many more (Goyal Gupta, 2014, p. 246). The quality of collaboration of these two resource will determine the quality of the final product. The main risk of this project is lack of stakeholder support. The IoT based projects are very critical and risk-prone. The project manager may not be able to satisfy all the stakeholders every time. Continuous occurrence of project related issues will cause dissatisfaction among the stakeholders (Huda, Arya Khan, 2015, p. 286). A severe outcome of this situation is that the stakeholders may stop the project. Scheduling is a major aspect of project management. The quality of the schedule will determine the project outcome. The project manager must provide enough time to create the schedule so that all the activities of the project can get adequate time and resource. Without proper time allocated to the individual project activities, a good quality system cannot be. In recent years various cyber-attacks has emerged tremendously. The cybercriminals have developed methods of carrying out illegal activities over the internet without being traced. Proving system proper security is a costly process (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016, p. 79). The project manager must identify which security concerns to follow at the planning phase so that financial issues do not occur later in project management process. This project is needed to be done within the time allocated to it. The stakeholders of the project are not going to entertain major issues that can cause extension of project deadline. In such situation, if any project team members leave the project before completion, major issue can occur. Finding a new member and making him/her time understand the roles and responsibilities is a time-consuming process (Baharorn, Deraman Hamdan, 2016, p. 62). The project manager must be concerned about the misunderstanding among the project team members. Acceptance Criteria: If the project fulfils all the following acceptance criteria then it will be considered as a successful project. The user validation through the ticket The tickets are accepted, and the proper message is displayed by the system within 5 seconds The system will be recognizing the presence of a car at the entry gate or exit gate The tickets will be generated as per the organization policy The charges will be calculated by following the government rules and conditions stored in the system The system will take less than 5 seconds to response A good quality Parking Management System is the proposed outcome of the project. Most of the system functions will be triggered by type of the customer accessing it. The fixed customer will put their card into the entry pillar, and the system will allow him/her to park car within the premises. The ordinary customers will ask the system to generate ticket every time they come to park their car. The system will be able to show various messages through the display, installed within the pillars. Bibliography: Baharorn, F., Deraman, A., Hamdan, A. R. (2016). A survey on the current practices of software development process in Malaysia. Journal of ICT, 4, 57-76. Dave, B., Kubler, S., Frmling, K., Koskela, L. (2016). Opportunities for enhanced lean construction management using Internet of Things standards. Automation in construction, 61, 86-97. Dick, J., Hull, E., Jackson, K. (2017). Requirements engineering. Springer. Fang, S., Da Xu, L., Zhu, Y., Ahati, J., Pei, H., Yan, J., Liu, Z. (2014). An integrated system for regional environmental monitoring and management based on internet of things. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(2), 1596-1605. Goyal, N., Gupta, D. (2014). Reusability calculation of object oriented software model by analyzing CK metric. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering Technology, 3(7), 2466-2470. Hlzl, M., Koch, N., Puviani, M., Wirsing, M., Zambonelli, F. (2015). The ensemble development life cycle and best practices for collective autonomic systems. In Software Engineering for Collective Autonomic Systems (pp. 325-354). Springer, Cham. Huda, M., Arya, Y. D. S., Khan, M. H. (2015). Testability quantification framework of object oriented software: a new perspective. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 4(1), 286. Pearlson, K. E., Saunders, C. S., Galletta, D. F. (2016). Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons.